The Last Miles

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Miles’ Bands: The April/May 1989 Band

Miles would often change band members to keep things fresh, or because some musician he’d seen or heard sparked his musical curiosity. Sometimes, a band change was forced on him when a member decided to leave. In this case, three band members left at the same time.

Photo of Miles Davis on stage in front of a keyboard rack with the audience in the background.
Miles at the keyboard.

The Band

The band was an octet, with two keyboardists. The band members were:

  • Miles – who played trumpet and keyboards.
  • Kenny Garrett – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute. He had previously played with Freddie Hubbard, Woody Shaw and Dizzy Gillespie. He joined the band in February 1987, remaining until Miles’s final gig in August 1991.
  • Kei Akagi – keyboards. Had worked with Flora Purim, Allan Holdsworth and Al Di Meola. He joined the band in April 1989, staying until November 1990. He took on the role of musical director in late 1989.
  • John Beasley – keyboards. He had played with Hubert Laws, Freddie Hubbard, John Pattitucci. He joined Miles’ band in April 1989 and left the following month, as his wife had just had their first child.
  • Joseph ‘Foley’ McCreary – was invited to join the band after Miles heard a tape recording of his performance. Foley played ‘lead bass’ using tuning and effects to create a guitar-sound for the bass. He joined the band in May 1987 and remained until August 1991.
  • Benny Rietveld – bass. He worked with Roy Obiedo, Pete Escovedo and Sheila E before Miles. Benny had the unenviable task of filling the shoes of Darryl Jones, which he did with aplomb. He joined the band in April 1988 and stayed until April 1990.
  • Ricky Wellman – drums. A pioneer of the Go-Go sound which originated in Washington DC, he was invited to join the band after Miles heard a recording of him playing. Miles loved the grooves Wellman laid down, and the drummer was often given a long solo spot during concerts. He died in 2013.
  • Munyungo Jackson – percussion. Was very experienced before joining Miles’ band, having played with The Temptations, Eartha Kitt, Barry White, Ronnie Laws and Joe Zawinul. An exciting, dynamic musician, he joined the band in April 1989, remaining until October 1989.

You can find further information about each band member in our profiles section.

Miles Davis plays trumpet facing the bassist Foley on stage.
Miles and Foley.

A Few Band Facts

In March 1989, Miles lost three band members, including both his keyboardists: Joey DeFrancesco and Adam Holzman. The former left to pursue a solo career, whilst Holzman was suffering from burn-out and needed to take leave of absence. Miles’ nephew Vince Wilburn Jr was responsible for Miles recruiting Beasley and Jackson, while Miles’ tour manager Gordon Meltzer connected Miles with Akagi. In March, the band rehearsed together in New York for two weeks, with Adam Holzman helping out on the arrangements.

Keyboard player Kei Akagi plays live on stage at a Miles Davis concert in 1989.
Kei Akagi.

The band toured Europe for three weeks in April 1989 followed by a handful of gigs on Southern USA in late April/early May and the US. The tour schedule below is courtesy of Jan Lohmann and Peter Losin from the website Miles Ahead.

  • April 2: Coliseu dos Recreios, Lisbon, Portugal
  • April 6: RAI-TV Studio, Rome, Italy
  • April 7: Teatro Pineta, Rome
  • April 8: Palazzetto del Brescia, Brescia
  • April 10: Palasport Carnera, Udine
  • April 11: Cineteatro Orfeo, Milan
  • April 12: Le Zenith, Domaine de Grammond, Montpellier, France
  • April 14: unknown venue, Bordeaux
  • April 15: unknown venue, Barcelona, Spain
  • April 18-19: Apollo Theatre, Manchester, Great Britian
  • April 21: St. David’s Hall, Cardiff, Wales
  • April 28: Brevard Performing Arts Center, Melbourne FL
  • April 29: Festival Hall, Tampa Bay Performing Arts Centre, Tampa FL
  • April 30: Sunrise Musical Theatre, Sunrise FL
  • May 2: River Tent and Fairgrounds, New Orleans LA

The April 6 gig at International DOC Club Studio, Rome was a TV performance, where the bad played a handful of tunes, including two very rare ones, ‘Unknown Y’ and ‘Cobra.’

Miles Davis plays live on stage in Rome in 1989.
Miles in Rome.

Set-list

  • ‘Unknown Y’
  • ‘Star People’
  • ‘Perfect Way’
  • ‘Jilli’
  • ‘Cobra’

There’s more on this performance here.

Keyboard player John Beasley plays on stage at a Miles Davis concert in 1989.
John Beasley.

Incidentally, the concert at Le Zenith Domaine de Grammond, in Montpellier, France on April 12 included a performance of ‘Mr. Pastorius,’ which was edited from 8:43 to 3:32 for the 1996 album Live Around The World. It’s so far, the only official release of this band.

The European tour included three gigs in the UK, although unusually, none of them were in London (Miles would return to London in the summer with a new band playing at the Birmingham NEC on July 10, and the Royal Festival Hall on July 11.

Miles Davis plays the trumpet face to face with saxophonist Kenny Garrett.
Miles and Kenny Garrett.

The Repertoire

The band set-list consisted of an unknown and so far unreleased tune (‘Unknown Y’), with songs from Star People, You’re Under Arrest, Rubberband, Tutu and the yet to be released Amandla.

  • ‘Jilli’ / ‘Hannibal’ / ‘Mr. Pastorius’ – from Amandla
  • ‘Perfect Way’ / ‘Tutu’ / ‘Full Nelson’ – from Tutu
  • ‘Human Nature’ / ‘Time After Time’ – from You’re Under Arrest
  • ‘New Blues’ – from Star People
  • ‘Carnival Time’ – from Rubberband
  • ‘Unknown Y’ / ‘The Senate – Me & U’ No official studio release, although ‘The Senate – Me & U’ is on discs 12, 15 and 16 in The Complete Miles Davis at Montreux boxed set.
Miles Davis and guitarist Benny Rietveld play on stage in 1989.
Miles and Benny Rietveld.

The Band Live

The April UK gigs were in Manchester (two nights) and Cardiff (a single night). The press criticism was largely negative. Jazz critic Richard Cook, writing in the London Sunday Times, described the first Manchester concert as a “ragged and inauspicious affair, lacking any focus or inner life,” before lambasting every band member, except for Kenny Garrett. The Cardiff gig was described by one critic as: “Off-form Miles is unexciting.” But Miles fan Steve Duffy, who was also present at the gig, disagrees, and has written a very interesting piece about the gig, which includes interviews with John Beasley and Kai Akagi.

Percussionist Munyungo Jackson plays on stage with Miles Davis in 1989.
Munyungo Jackson.
The Last Miles: The Music Of Miles Davis 1980-1991: UK editionUK edition

The Last Miles:
The Music of Miles Davis
1980-1991

A Book by George Cole

The Last Miles is published by Equinox Publishing in the UK and the University of Michigan Press in the USA.

The Last Miles: The Music Of Miles Davis 1980-1991: USA editionUSA edition

 

Buy online from
click to buy at Amazon.co.uk
and in the USA from
Click to buy at Amazon.com

Contact George Cole at

The Last Miles

  • intro
  • albums
  • dvd
  • singles
  • other audio
  • books
  • gigs
  • cd
  • interviews
  • profiles
  • bands
  • memorabilia
  • photos
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  • about

praise for The Last Miles

“The best Miles Davis book ever.” Randy Hall, singer/guitarist/producer, who worked with Miles in the 1980s

“An important book.” Brian Priestley, co-author of ‘The Rough Guide to Jazz’, jazz pianist, critic and reviewer

“Very moving, emotional material.” Gordon Meltzer, Miles’s last road manager and executive producer of the ‘Doo-Bop’ album

“George Cole’s writing, his choice of references, his descriptions of many incidents – it is all so clear and respectful, and shows a deep understanding.” Palle Mikkelborg, composer, arranger and producer of the ‘Aura’ album

“Wow! What a great book. Finally, something that really gets it right. Thank you for capturing what was going on, the mood, everything.” Adam Holzman, Miles’s keyboardist and musical director 1985-1989

“Wonderful job, congratulations! An immense amount of work must have gone into it, I can't even imagine. But it was very cool to see that era of Miles treated with the same respect as every other… someone gets it!” Benny Rietveld, Miles's bassist 1988-1990

“The book is wonderful. Congratulations for your very important contribution to the historical documentation of many [musicians] who would otherwise have been overlooked!!!!” Robert Irving III Miles’s musical director 1983-1988

“I have to say that you did a marvellous job! It brought back strong memories of that time periodand answered a number of questions I had, especially the chapter on the Rubberband sessions. A brilliant job!” Patrick Murray, who worked on the road with Miles from 1986-1990 and was Miles’s concert sound mixer from 1988-1990

“It is truly an excellent body of work that literally takes a reader from hearing rumours to realising truths about the Chicago group and our collective take on the Miles Davis comeback.” Glenn Burris, co-writer of "Shout"

“The most immediate impact that this book had on me was to make me listen again to Miles’ later recordings with a completely regenerated ear and this really is the reason why this book works so well and is an essential read for any true Miles Davis appreciator… you will be hard pressed to find a more inspirational read, written by a man who quite simply loves Miles Davis’ music.” Mike Chadwick, Ejazz.fm

“There are large chunks of fresh material here… Fill[s] in quite a few gaps and dismisses blanket condemnations of [Miles’s] pop phase.” Stephen Graham, Jazzwise

“Cole does for Miles’ late work what Ian Macdonald’s ‘Revolution In The Head’ does for The Beatles, examining each album in meticulous detail.” John Lewis, Time Out

“Cole’s analysis has a meticulous, forensic character… [and] is able to bring a wealth of new information to light…. This book should get people talking. It should be the first rather than the last word on an intriguing chapter of the life an extraordinarily complex artist. And Davis’s vanity would surely have loved that.” Kevin Le Gendre, Independent on Sunday

“The book is beautiful. I think you did a great job on covering Miles’s life and legacy.” Sid Reynolds, hip-hop producer

“GREATFUCKINJOBWITDABOOK” Foley, Miles’s lead bassist 1987-1991

“Cole’s certainly produced a fascinating book.” Chris Ingham, Mojo

“As with any good musical biography, Cole had made me think again about those albums such as Siesta, You’re Under Arrest, The Man with the Horn, that are now stashed in my attic.” John Bungey, The Times

“I thought it was wonderful. It’s a very detailed look at a certain part of the career and life of Miles Davis. A lot of people didn’t pay attention to this and I’m glad that George Cole took the time to focus on these final years of Miles’s life.” Easy Mo Bee, co-producer of Doo-Bop

“Many people have come to me in the past about how the "last miles” bands had been overlooked and ignored by journalists. This book is a comprehensive answer to these omissions. From my discussions with musicians from the latter years with Miles it seems pretty clear they feel some vindication as a result of this book. I thank you sincerely for telling our story. Most everything I have read is as close to my memory of how things happened as any book could hope to be. I think you've done a wonderful job.” Darryl Jones, bassist with Miles 1983-85, 1986-1988

“The title is likely to send most jazzbos running, with received wisdom having handed down the rule that in the 80's Miles was only good for playing live; and half of that was just the pleasure of seeing him in person. For a single man to take on the 400-page+ task of changing popular opinion is a very tall order indeed. For him to make you want to actively revisit the decade in question is a near-miracle. Detailing album histories and giving final verdicts, Cole has made every effort to lay the evidence out bare. The analysis could have been a chore were it not for the presence of first-hand interviews with all the major players, making this not just a scholarly study, but a tribute to the man himself, And for a book such as this, you learn more about Davis that could have been expected.” Jason Draper, Record Collector

“There simply hasn’t been another book published on Miles Davis, in any period that has managed to obtain the wealth of interview material and cover his recorded work and various live tours in such a complete and comprehensive fashion… Engagingly written from start to finish, filled with more facts than you’ll be able to remember first time through, The Last Miles is an essential portrait of Miles’ last decade and a strong argument that his music was both valid and perfectly in keeping with a musical philosophy that would ultimately stretch over six decades.” John Kelman, All About Jazz.com

“We veterans of Miles’ last bands are lucky to have such a thorough and insightful look into Miles last period… I really enjoyed the book!” John Scofield, Miles's guitarist 1982-1985

“Cole has spoken to practically everyone who worked with Miles in his final decade. He has traced the evolution of each of those final albums, cut by cut, splice by splice….[Miles] comes out of Cole’s account larger, warmer and if anything even more important than ever.” Brian Morton (co-writer of The Penguin Guide to Jazz), The Wire

“Through lively analyses of all Miles’ recorded work from this period and much that went unreleased, including the ‘lost’ album Rubberband, [Cole] does enough to send readers back to the original albums.” Simon Evans, Choice

“… Cole is a persuasive writer: he prompted me to go and dig out albums that I'd dismissed as inconsequential and listen again with fresh ears. … A rewarding read.” Charles Waring, Blues & Soul

“Cole takes us on an exhaustive journey deep into the heart of Miles’ late recordings… The Last Miles needs to be covered by working musicians, producers and Miles’ fans alike.” Livingstone Marquis, Straight, No Chaser

“ George Cole has written a book that should be required reading for anyone with a serious interest in Davis’ life and work irrespective of which period of his music you prefer. It offers a valuable insight into this most complex of personalities, and reveals a side to Miles that many may not have known existed…for this reader it has prompted a re-examination of this decade which has revealed a fascinating area of music that I had previously overlooked.” Nick Lea, Jazzviews.co.uk

“In the flurry of books since [Miles Davis's] death, none has dealt in depth with the music of this period. Music writer George Cole fills this gap… It is so detailed and intimate that the reader feels he is virtually living with Davis as he seeks to reinvent himself… a rich and rewarding read.” Irwin Block, The Montreal Gazette

“This is a must for every Miles fan.” Neal Gardner, Blogcritics.org

“A fantastic book, an amazing insight into Miles.” Guy Barker, jazz trumpeter

The Last Miles US edition
Buy from Amazon.com
The Last Miles UK edition
Buy from Amazon UK

“For Miles fans, this book is a must.” Jez Nelson, presenter BBC Radio Jazz on 3

“I really do recommend The Last Miles… it is a fine work.” John Cavanagh, presenter Radio Scotland’s Bebop to Hip-Hop

“A great book that plays a great tribute to the last years of Miles’ life.” Erik Telford, presenter Miles Radio.com

“The fact of having personally interviewed all those characters… without much recall to interviews already noted and the usual anecdotes, renders “The Last Miles” as excellent… a book that certainly is seen as a work of reference.” Maurizio Comandini, All About Jazz.com Italy

“[Cole] has written a comprehensive account of the comeback and the albums it produced… He takes the reader through each of the albums, cut by cut, examining the musical choices, the musicians and their successes… Cole's book is a valuable resource on the last 11 years of a true music legend's life.” Chris Smith, Winnipeg Free Press

“I've been thoroughly enjoying your book. I'm sure it'll go a long way towards rectifying some of the negative historical appraisals of Miles' later works that have become prevalent.” Kei Akagi, keyboardist in Miles's band 1989-1990.

“Cole gives an exhaustive account of every track recorded [and, it seems, every live show] in that decade and of every one of the dozens of musicians who played on them but what's most interesting is the portrait of Miles Davis that emerges from it all. Sometimes an asshole and a bully, yes, but also a very funny guy who was a good friend to many and a mentor to even more, a man with drug problems who was more often in great pain from other maladies. Through it all, Davis was obsessed with moving his music forward with anyone who could help him do it - from Prince to Public Enemy, from Scritti Politti to a violinist he saw on Johnny Carson and hired on the spot.” Rock & Rap Confidential

“I thought your book was awesome and straight to the point. To tell stories the way it really happened is nothing but the truth! Congratulations and thanks!” Ricky Wellman, Miles's drummer 1987-1991

“George Cole has made a major contribution to jazz scholarship… written over a three-year period, the degree of detail is quite astonishing and the research so extensive that it becomes possible to contradict claims made by Miles himself in his autobiography. Every track on every 1981-1991 album is discussed in length… a very valuable book.” Chris Yates, The Jazz Rag

“This book is a model of how these types of books should be… If late period Miles is in the readers’ interest, the reader should rush out and purchase this volume. It is invaluable.” Robert Iannapollo, ARSC Journal

The Last Miles was voted one of the top ten music books of 2005 by Record Collector magazine.

The Last Miles was joint winner of the Association for Recorded Sound Collections’ Best Jazz History Book 2006 award.

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